Great Synagogue of Marseille

The Great Synagogue of Marseille (French: Grande synagogue de Marseille) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Rue Breteuil in the 6th arrondissement of Marseille, France. The building was listed as a monument historique in 2007.^[2] The congregation worships in the Sephardi rite.^[3]

History

When the previous synagogue on the Rue Grignan was in disrepair and too small, a campaign began in 1855 to raise money for a new site. The design by the architect Nathan Salomon was approved in 1860 and the building finished in 1864.^[4]

The synagogue takes the basilica form more commonly associated with ancient Greece and Rome, and churches. It is built in the Romanesque Revival and Byzantine Revival styles, and takes influence from the Synagogue de Nazareth, completed in Paris in 1852. A pulpit and an organ – both also associated more with Christian buildings than Jewish ones – feature inside, and the mix of Western and Oriental designs was chosen to reflect the diversity of the worshippers.^[5]

Then Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve visited the synagogue in January 2016, in solidarity with a local teacher who was attacked by a teenage Islamic State sympathiser.^[6] In September 2018, former President of France Nicolas Sarkozy spoke at the synagogue to denounce antisemitism.^[7]

See also

1. ^ Base Mérimée: Synagogue dite aussi le grand temple ou la grande synagogue, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
2. ^ "Liste sommaire des UP immeuble" (in French). DRAC Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. p. 6. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
3. ^ "Great Synagogue in Marseille". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
4. ^ "Synagogue dite aussi le grand temple ou la grande synagogue à Marseille" (in French). Monumentum. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
5. ^ "Marseille - Synagogue, rue de Breteuil" (in French). Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
6. ^ "Bernard Cazeneuve en visite à la Grande synagogue de Marseille" (in French). France Bleu. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
7. ^ Schmit, Philippe; Tonneau, François (September 18, 2018). "Nicolas Sarkozy à la grande synagogue de Marseille : l'antisémitisme "ne s'explique pas, mais se combat."". La Provence (in French). Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2022.

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