List of countries by median age
This article is a list of countries by median age.
Methodology
The median age is the index that divides the entire population into two numerically equal age groups, one younger than that age and the other older than that age. It is the only index associated with the age distribution of a population.[1]
Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 18 or less in most Least Developed countries to 40 or more in most European countries, Canada, Cuba, Hong kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. [2][3] The median age of women tends to be much greater than that of men in some of the ex-Soviet republics, while in the Global South, the difference is far smaller or is reversed.
In this article, two sets of data based on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and United Nations (UN) estimates are provided.
CIA figures
Country/Territory | Rank | Median ages in years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 median | 2020 medians | |||||
Combined | Combined | Male | Female | Difference (female minus male) | ||
Afghanistan | 204 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 0.1 |
Albania | 92 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 2.8 |
Algeria | 141 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 0.7 |
American Samoa | 151 | 29.4 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 27.7 | 1 |
Andorra | 6 | 48.1 | 46.2 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 1.0 |
Angola | 228 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 1 |
Anguilla | 82 | 36.8 | 35.7 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 3.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 107 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 34.4 | 3.7 |
Argentina | 111 | 33.0 | 32.4 | 31.1 | 33.6 | 2.5 |
Armenia | 79 | 38.3 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 38.3 | 3.2 |
Aruba | 54 | 40.7 | 39.9 | 38.2 | 41.5 | 3.3 |
Australia | 70 | 37.9 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 38.5 | 2 |
Austria | 14 | 44.8 | 44.5 | 43.1 | 45.8 | 2.7 |
Azerbaijan | 109 | 33.8 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 3.1 |
The Bahamas | 105 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 34.0 | 2.3 |
Bahrain | 103 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 34.4 | 30.3 | -4.1 |
Bangladesh | 145 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 1.5 |
Barbados | 56 | 41.0 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 40.7 | 2.3 |
Belarus | 49 | 41.7 | 40.9 | 38.0 | 43.9 | 5.9 |
Belgium | 45 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 40.4 | 42.8 | 2.4 |
Belize | 174 | 26.4 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 24.8 | 1.8 |
Benin | 221 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 1.2 |
Bermuda | 24 | 43.7 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 45.7 | 4.1 |
Bhutan | 138 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 29.6 | 28.6 | -1 |
Bolivia | 162 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 1.5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28 | 44.4 | 43.3 | 41.6 | 44.8 | 3.2 |
Botswana | 159 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 2.2 |
Brazil | 82 | 34.7 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 36.1 | 2.8 |
British Virgin Islands | 72 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 37.0 | 37.5 | 0.5 |
Brunei | 117 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 1.3 |
Bulgaria | 21 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 41.9 | 45.6 | 3.7 |
Burkina Faso | 219 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 18.7 | 1.7 |
Burundi | 220 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 0.6 |
Cape Verde | 153 | 28.3 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 1.7 |
Cambodia | 155 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 1.6 |
Cameroon | 212 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 0.6 |
Canada | 41 | 42.4 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 42.9 | 2.3 |
Cayman Islands | 52 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.7 | 41.2 | 1.5 |
Central African Republic | 197 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.6 |
Chad | 226 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 0.9 |
Chile | 84 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.3 | 36.7 | 2.4 |
China | 63 | 39.8 | 38.4 | 37.5 | 39.4 | 1.9 |
Colombia | 116 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 2 |
Comoros | 191 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 1.3 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 225 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 0.3 |
Republic of the Congo | 205 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 0.4 |
Cook Islands | 65 | 40.6 | 38.3 | 37.8 | 38.7 | 0.9 |
Costa Rica | 110 | 35.0 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 1 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 193 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 0 |
Croatia | 19 | 44.8 | 43.9 | 42.0 | 45.9 | 3.9 |
Cuba | 38 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 40.2 | 43.8 | 3.6 |
Curacao | 78 | 37.5 | 36.7 | 34.4 | 39.5 | 5.1 |
Cyprus | 66 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 36.7 | 39.4 | 2.7 |
Czech Republic | 29 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 42.0 | 44.7 | 2.7 |
Denmark | 39 | 42.2 | 42.0 | 40.9 | 43.1 | 2.2 |
Djibouti | 165 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 23.0 | 26.4 | 3.4 |
Dominica | 88 | 36.5 | 34.9 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 1.1 |
Dominican Republic | 146 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 0.3 |
Ecuador | 142 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 1.6 |
Egypt | 168 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 0.7 |
El Salvador | 147 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 29.3 | 3.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 194 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 0.8 |
Eritrea | 195 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 1.1 |
Estonia | 22 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 40.4 | 47.0 | 6.6 |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | 176 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 2.2 |
Ethiopia | 200 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 0.5 |
European Union | 18 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 42.6 | 45.5 | 2.9 |
Faroe Islands | 73 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 37.7 | 0.8 |
Fiji | 127 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 30.1 | 0.4 |
Finland | 32 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 41.3 | 44.4 | 3.1 |
France | 44 | 42.4 | 41.7 | 40.0 | 43.4 | 3.4 |
French Polynesia | 99 | 34.8 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 0.5 |
Gabon | 189 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 20.6 | -0.8 |
The Gambia | 184 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 0.7 |
Palestine (Gaza Strip) | 216 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 |
Georgia | 61 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 41.4 | 5.5 |
Germany | 4 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 46.5 | 49.1 | 2.6 |
Ghana | 187 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 0.9 |
Gibraltar | 85 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 2.2 |
Greece | 9 | 46.2 | 45.3 | 43.7 | 46.8 | 3.1 |
Greenland | 93 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 33.4 | -1.7 |
Grenada | 100 | 35.0 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 0.3 |
Guam | 132 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 1.5 |
Guatemala | 180 | 24.4 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 1.2 |
Guernsey | 17 | 44.8 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 45.6 | 2.6 |
Guinea-Bissau | 217 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 1.2 |
Guinea | 208 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 0.5 |
Guyana | 148 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 0.7 |
Haiti | 169 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 0.5 |
Honduras | 167 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 25.2 | 1.7 |
Hong Kong | 7 | 46.8 | 45.6 | 44.2 | 46.5 | 2.3 |
Hungary | 25 | 44.5 | 43.6 | 41.5 | 45.5 | 4 |
Iceland | 75 | 37.8 | 37.1 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 1.1 |
India | 143 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 29.5 | 1.5 |
Indonesia | 118 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 1.3 |
Iran | 114 | 33.3 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 188 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 0.8 |
Ireland | 67 | 39.8 | 37.8 | 37.4 | 38.2 | 0.8 |
Isle of Man | 12 | 44.8 | 44.6 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 2 |
Israel | 123 | 30.1 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 1.2 |
Italy | 5 | 48.1 | 46.5 | 45.4 | 47.5 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 133 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 1.5 |
Japan | 2 | 49.5 | 48.6 | 47.2 | 50.0 | 2.8 |
Jersey | 71 | 38.0 | 37.5 | 36.0 | 39.5 | 3.5 |
Jordan | 177 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 22.9 | -1 |
Kazakhstan | 115 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 30.3 | 32.8 | 2.5 |
Kenya | 198 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 0.2 |
Kiribati | 160 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 26.6 | 1.8 |
North Korea | 90 | 35.6 | 34.6 | 33.2 | 36.2 | 3 |
South Korea | 30 | 45.0 | 43.2 | 41.6 | 45.0 | 3.4 |
Kosovo | 122 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 0.6 |
Kuwait | 129 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 27.9 | -2.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 149 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 28.5 | 2.4 |
Laos | 172 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 0.7 |
Latvia | 16 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 40.5 | 48.0 | 7.5 |
Lebanon | 96 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 1.3 |
Lesotho | 166 | 23.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 0 |
Liberia | 218 | 19.7 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 0.5 |
Libya | 158 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 25.7 | -0.2 |
Liechtenstein | 23 | 44.1 | 43.7 | 42.0 | 45.3 | 3.3 |
Lithuania | 15 | 45.0 | 44.5 | 40.2 | 48.2 | 8 |
Luxembourg | 57 | 39.8 | 39.5 | 38.9 | 40.0 | 1.1 |
Macau | 50 | 42.0 | 40.8 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 0.2 |
North Macedonia | 59 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 40.0 | 2 |
Madagascar | 196 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 0.4 |
Malawi | 224 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 0.2 |
Malaysia | 136 | 31.4 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 0.7 |
Maldives | 131 | 31.3 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 0.8 |
Mali | 227 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 0.9 |
Malta | 36 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 41.2 | 43.5 | 2.3 |
Marshall Islands | 175 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 0.3 |
Mauritania | 190 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 22.0 | 1.9 |
Mauritius | 81 | 39.3 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 37.6 | 2.6 |
Mexico | 134 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 28.2 | 30.4 | 2.2 |
Federated States of Micronesia | 156 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 27.1 | 1.6 |
Moldova | 69 | 39.4 | 37.7 | 36.2 | 39.5 | 3.3 |
Monaco | 1 | 56.2 | 55.4 | 53.7 | 57.0 | 3.3 |
Mongolia | 128 | 31.2 | 29.8 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 1.9 |
Montenegro | 55 | 40.7 | 39.6 | 38.1 | 41.1 | 3 |
Montserrat | 89 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 35.6 | 1.5 |
Morocco | 139 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 0.9 |
Mozambique | 222 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 1.3 |
Myanmar | 135 | 30.4 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 1.7 |
Namibia | 185 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 |
Nauru | 152 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 28.2 | 25.9 | -2.3 |
Nepal | 163 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 26.9 | 3 |
Netherlands | 33 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 44.0 | 2.4 |
New Caledonia | 104 | 33.9 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 33.7 | 1.6 |
New Zealand | 74 | 37.7 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 1.5 |
Nicaragua | 150 | 28.5 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 1.8 |
Nigeria | 210 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 0.5 |
Niger | 230 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 0.6 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 106 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 31.8 | 34.1 | 2.3 |
Norway | 58 | 40.6 | 39.5 | 38.8 | 40.2 | 1.4 |
Oman | 157 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 27.2 | 25.1 | -2.1 |
Pakistan | 182 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 0.2 |
Palau | 95 | 35.0 | 33.9 | 32.9 | 35.9 | 3 |
Panama | 124 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.6 | 30.5 | 0.9 |
Papua New Guinea | 173 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 0 |
Paraguay | 130 | 31.3 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 0.4 |
Peru | 140 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 170 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 1 |
Poland | 40 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 40.3 | 43.6 | 3.3 |
Portugal | 13 | 46.0 | 44.6 | 42.7 | 46.5 | 3.8 |
Puerto Rico | 26 | 45.6 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 45.3 | 3.7 |
Qatar | 97 | 34.2 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 28.2 | -6.8 |
Romania | 35 | 45.1 | 42.5 | 41.0 | 44.0 | 3 |
Russia | 53 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 37.5 | 43.2 | 5.7 |
Rwanda | 202 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 1.5 |
Saint Barthelemy | 8 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 0.3 |
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 31 | 44.7 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 0.1 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 80 | 38.1 | 36.5 | 36.7 | 36.3 | -0.4 |
Saint Lucia | 76 | 39.0 | 36.9 | 35.7 | 38.0 | 2.3 |
Saint Martin | 101 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 1.6 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 49.0 | 1.1 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 87 | 37.0 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.1 | -0.3 |
Samoa | 161 | 26.9 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 0.7 |
San Marino | 10 | 45.9 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 46.3 | 2.4 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 207 | 20.4 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 |
Saudi Arabia | 121 | 32.0 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 27.9 | -5.1 |
Senegal | 206 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 20.3 | 1.8 |
Serbia | 27 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 3.3 |
Seychelles | 77 | 38.2 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 1.1 |
Sierra Leone | 209 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 1.2 |
Singapore | 83 | 38.9 | 35.6 | 35.4 | 35.7 | 0.3 |
Sint Maarten | 47 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 42.7 | 3.1 |
Slovakia | 42 | 42.5 | 41.8 | 40.1 | 43.6 | 3.5 |
Slovenia | 11 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 3.2 |
Solomon Islands | 178 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 0.5 |
Somalia | 213 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | -0.4 |
South Africa | 144 | 30.1 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 28.1 | 0.2 |
South Sudan | 211 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | -0.6 |
Spain | 20 | 46.3 | 43.9 | 42.7 | 45.1 | 2.4 |
Sri Lanka | 98 | 33.9 | 33.7 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 2.8 |
Sudan | 214 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 0.4 |
Suriname | 119 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 0.8 |
Sweden | 48 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 2 |
Switzerland | 34 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 41.7 | 43.7 | 2 |
Syria | 179 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 1 |
Taiwan | 37 | 44.0 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 1.6 |
Tajikistan | 164 | 22.7 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 1.4 |
Tanzania | 215 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 0.5 |
Thailand | 60 | 41.0 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 40.1 | 2.3 |
East Timor | 203 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 1.3 |
Togo | 199 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.6 |
Tonga | 171 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 0.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 68 | 38.0 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 38.3 | 1 |
Tunisia | 108 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 1.3 |
Turkey | 112 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 32.8 | 1.1 |
Turkmenistan | 137 | 30.7 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 29.7 | 1 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 91 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 34.4 | -0.5 |
Tuvalu | 154 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 2 |
Uganda | 229 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 1.6 |
Ukraine | 15 | 45.3 | 41.2 | 38.2 | 44.3 | 6.1 |
United Arab Emirates | 64 | 35.7 | 38.4 | 40.4 | 31.5 | -8.9 |
United Kingdom | 51 | 40.6 | 40.6 | 39.6 | 41.7 | 2.1 |
United States | 62 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 2.6 |
Uruguay | 86 | 36.2 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 37.3 | 3.5 |
Uzbekistan | 125 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 1.3 |
Vanuatu | 181 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 0.9 |
Venezuela | 126 | 30.8 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 1.3 |
Vietnam | 113 | 32.7 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 2.2 |
Virgin Islands | 43 | 42.7 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 42.8 | 2.2 |
Wallis and Futuna | 94 | 35.8 | 34.0 | 33.1 | 35.1 | 2 |
Palestine (West Bank) | 183 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 0.5 |
Western Sahara (2018 & 2019 estimates) | 186 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 0.9 |
World | 120 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 30.3 | 31.8 | 1.5 |
Yemen (2016 & 2018 estimates) | 201 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 0.3 |
Zambia | 223 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 0.3 |
Zimbabwe | 192 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 0.3 |
UN figures
Region, subregion, country or area | Type | 1950 | 1955 | 1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WORLD | World | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.9 |
UN development groups | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
More developed regions | Development Group | 28.5 | 29.0 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 30.6 | 30.9 | 31.9 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 35.8 | 37.3 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.0 | 42.0 |
Less developed regions | Development Group | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 29.0 |
Least developed countries | Development Group | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 |
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries | Development Group | 21.7 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 21.3 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 29.3 | 30.9 |
Less developed regions, excluding China | Development Group | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.4 |
Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC) | Special other | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) | Special other | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 30.3 |
World Bank income groups | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
High-income countries | Income Group | 28.7 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.0 |
Middle-income countries | Income Group | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 29.1 | 30.7 |
Upper-middle-income countries | Income Group | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.4 |
Lower-middle-income countries | Income Group | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 26.6 |
Low-income countries | Income Group | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
No income group available | Income Group | 21.1 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.8 |
Geographic regions | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Africa | Region | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
Asia | Region | 22.1 | 21.3 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 32.0 |
Europe | Region | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
Latin America and the Caribbean | Region | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 |
Northern America | Region | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.6 |
Oceania | Region | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.4 |
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | SDG region | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Eastern Africa | Subregion | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
Burundi | Country/Area | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
Comoros | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
Djibouti | Country/Area | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 26.6 |
Eritrea | Country/Area | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Ethiopia | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 19.5 |
Kenya | Country/Area | 20.0 | 18.9 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 20.1 |
Madagascar | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.6 |
Malawi | Country/Area | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
Mauritius | Country/Area | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 32.9 | 35.6 | 37.5 |
Mayotte | Country/Area | 30.3 | 22.7 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 20.1 |
Mozambique | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Réunion | Country/Area | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 34.5 | 35.9 |
Rwanda | Country/Area | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 20.0 |
Seychelles | Country/Area | 26.1 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 28.9 | 31.3 | 32.8 | 34.2 |
Somalia | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
South Sudan | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
Uganda | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
United Republic of Tanzania | Country/Area | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.0 |
Zambia | Country/Area | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
Zimbabwe | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
Middle Africa | Subregion | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 |
Angola | Country/Area | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
Cameroon | Country/Area | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Central African Republic | Country/Area | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Chad | Country/Area | 21.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.6 |
Congo | Country/Area | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Country/Area | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.0 |
Equatorial Guinea | Country/Area | 23.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.3 |
Gabon | Country/Area | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 22.5 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Country/Area | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 20.1 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
Southern Africa | Subregion | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.0 |
Botswana | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 24.0 |
Eswatini | Country/Area | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 |
Lesotho | Country/Area | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.0 |
Namibia | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.8 |
South Africa | Country/Area | 21.1 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.4 | 27.6 |
Western Africa | Subregion | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
Benin | Country/Area | 24.2 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
Burkina Faso | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.6 |
Cabo Verde | Country/Area | 23.0 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 27.6 |
Côte d'Ivoire | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
Gambia | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
Ghana | Country/Area | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 21.5 |
Guinea | Country/Area | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | Country/Area | 21.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
Liberia | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
Mali | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.3 |
Mauritania | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.1 |
Niger | Country/Area | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 15.2 |
Nigeria | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
Senegal | Country/Area | 19.1 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.5 |
Sierra Leone | Country/Area | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.4 |
Togo | Country/Area | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA | SDG region | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 27.0 |
Northern Africa | Subregion | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 25.5 |
Algeria | Country/Area | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 28.5 |
Egypt | Country/Area | 20.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
Libya | Country/Area | 21.0 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 28.8 |
Morocco | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 26.4 | 27.9 | 29.5 |
Sudan | Country/Area | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 |
Tunisia | Country/Area | 20.3 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 25.1 | 27.2 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 32.8 |
Western Sahara | Country/Area | 18.7 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 16.7 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 28.4 |
Western Asia | Subregion | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 23.4 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 28.2 |
Armenia | Country/Area | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 33.8 | 35.4 |
Azerbaijan | Country/Area | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 32.3 |
Bahrain | Country/Area | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 19.3 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 32.5 |
Cyprus | Country/Area | 23.7 | 24.4 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 37.3 |
Georgia | Country/Area | 27.3 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 37.0 | 37.7 | 38.3 |
Iraq | Country/Area | 22.0 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 21.0 |
Israel | Country/Area | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 27.3 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 30.2 | 30.5 |
Jordan | Country/Area | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 23.8 |
Kuwait | Country/Area | 21.4 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 20.5 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 33.5 | 36.8 |
Lebanon | Country/Area | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 29.6 |
Oman | Country/Area | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 22.9 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 30.6 |
Qatar | Country/Area | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 26.9 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 32.3 |
Saudi Arabia | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 21.3 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 31.8 |
State of Palestine | Country/Area | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 20.8 |
Syrian Arab Republic | Country/Area | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 21.1 | 23.6 | 25.6 |
Turkey | Country/Area | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 31.5 |
United Arab Emirates | Country/Area | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 28.0 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 32.6 |
Yemen | Country/Area | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 20.2 |
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA | SDG region | 21.1 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.6 |
Central Asia | Subregion | 23.6 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 26.3 | 27.6 |
Kazakhstan | Country/Area | 23.2 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 30.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | Country/Area | 25.3 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 26.0 |
Tajikistan | Country/Area | 22.3 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 22.4 |
Turkmenistan | Country/Area | 23.5 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 26.9 |
Uzbekistan | Country/Area | 23.9 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 22.8 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 27.8 |
Southern Asia | Subregion | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.6 |
Afghanistan | Country/Area | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
Bangladesh | Country/Area | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
Bhutan | Country/Area | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 28.1 |
India | Country/Area | 21.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 28.4 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Country/Area | 21.9 | 20.9 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 24.1 | 27.0 | 29.7 | 32.0 |
Maldives | Country/Area | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 22.2 | 24.9 | 28.6 | 29.9 |
Nepal | Country/Area | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 24.6 |
Pakistan | Country/Area | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 22.8 |
Sri Lanka | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 29.0 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 34.0 |
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA | SDG region | 22.8 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 31.4 | 33.4 | 34.9 | 36.6 |
Eastern Asia | Subregion | 23.4 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 28.1 | 30.7 | 33.3 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 39.4 |
China | Country/Area | 23.9 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 27.4 | 30.0 | 32.6 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 38.4 |
China, Hong Kong SAR | Country/Area | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 36.2 | 39.1 | 41.2 | 43.2 | 44.8 |
China, Macao SAR | Country/Area | 25.7 | 25.2 | 21.3 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 22.6 | 25.7 | 27.6 | 28.9 | 31.1 | 33.4 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 39.3 |
Dem. People's Republic of Korea | Country/Area | 18.0 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 35.3 |
Taiwan | Country/Area | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 34.6 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 42.5 |
Japan | Country/Area | 22.3 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 39.4 | 41.2 | 43.0 | 44.7 | 46.4 | 48.4 |
Mongolia | Country/Area | 25.0 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 20.4 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 22.0 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 28.2 |
Republic of Korea | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 29.3 | 31.9 | 34.8 | 38.0 | 40.8 | 43.7 |
South-Eastern Asia | Subregion | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 27.3 | 28.8 | 30.2 |
Brunei Darussalam | Country/Area | 22.4 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 29.9 | 32.3 |
Cambodia | Country/Area | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 25.6 |
Indonesia | Country/Area | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 29.7 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | Country/Area | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Malaysia | Country/Area | 19.8 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 30.3 |
Myanmar | Country/Area | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 29.0 |
Philippines | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 25.7 |
Singapore | Country/Area | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 32.4 | 34.8 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 39.7 | 42.2 |
Thailand | Country/Area | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 26.6 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 35.5 | 37.9 | 40.1 |
Timor-Leste | Country/Area | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 19.6 | 20.8 |
Viet Nam | Country/Area | 24.5 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 32.5 |
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN | SDG region | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 |
Caribbean | Subregion | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22.4 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 30.2 | 31.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 34.0 |
Aruba | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 20.8 | 23.9 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 36.2 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 41.0 |
Bahamas | Country/Area | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 28.1 | 29.4 | 30.9 | 32.3 |
Barbados | Country/Area | 24.6 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 35.5 | 37.3 | 39.0 | 40.5 |
Cuba | Country/Area | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 35.6 | 38.4 | 40.8 | 42.2 |
Curaçao | Country/Area | 22.6 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 35.5 | 37.8 | 39.6 | 40.9 | 41.6 |
Dominican Republic | Country/Area | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 28.0 |
Grenada | Country/Area | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 26.0 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 32.0 |
Guadeloupe | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 21.4 | 24.8 | 27.8 | 30.4 | 32.2 | 35.6 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 43.7 |
Haiti | Country/Area | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 22.7 | 24.0 |
Jamaica | Country/Area | 22.2 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 29.0 | 30.7 |
Martinique | Country/Area | 21.9 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 23.5 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 31.4 | 34.1 | 37.4 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 47.0 |
Puerto Rico | Country/Area | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 28.6 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 33.4 | 34.7 | 38.0 | 44.5 |
Saint Lucia | Country/Area | 20.7 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 26.1 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 34.5 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Country/Area | 15.4 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.3 | 29.2 | 31.6 | 32.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | Country/Area | 20.9 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 29.8 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 36.2 |
United States Virgin Islands | Country/Area | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 23.2 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 28.3 | 30.8 | 33.7 | 36.5 | 39.2 | 41.3 | 42.6 |
Central America | Subregion | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 28.2 |
Belize | Country/Area | 20.8 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 23.7 | 25.5 |
Costa Rica | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 31.2 | 33.5 |
El Salvador | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
Guatemala | Country/Area | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 |
Honduras | Country/Area | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 22.5 | 24.3 |
Mexico | Country/Area | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 29.2 |
Nicaragua | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 26.5 |
Panama | Country/Area | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 28.4 | 29.7 |
South America | Subregion | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 26.5 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 32.1 |
Argentina | Country/Area | 25.4 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.5 | 31.5 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Country/Area | 20.6 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.6 |
Brazil | Country/Area | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 33.4 | 35.2 |
Chile | Country/Area | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.4 |
Colombia | Country/Area | 18.1 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 31.3 |
Ecuador | Country/Area | 20.4 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 27.9 |
French Guiana | Country/Area | 26.6 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.1 |
Guyana | Country/Area | 20.4 | 18.6 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 26.7 |
Paraguay | Country/Area | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.7 | 26.3 |
Peru | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 31.0 |
Suriname | Country/Area | 20.1 | 19.0 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 23.6 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 29.0 |
Uruguay | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 35.8 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | Country/Area | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND | SDG region | 30.2 | 29.9 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 29.1 | 30.5 | 31.9 | 33.4 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 37.9 |
Australia | Country/Area | 30.4 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 33.6 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 37.9 |
New Zealand | Country/Area | 29.4 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 34.3 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 38.0 |
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) | SDG region | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 23.2 |
Melanesia | Subregion | 19.7 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
Fiji | Country/Area | 16.6 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 27.9 |
New Caledonia | Country/Area | 22.5 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 30.6 | 32.0 | 33.6 |
Papua New Guinea | Country/Area | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 22.4 |
Solomon Islands | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.9 |
Vanuatu | Country/Area | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 |
Micronesia | Subregion | 21.3 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 26.8 |
Guam | Country/Area | 22.8 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 31.4 |
Kiribati | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 23.0 |
Micronesia (Fed. States of) | Country/Area | 19.8 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Polynesia | Subregion | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 27.6 |
French Polynesia | Country/Area | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 33.6 |
Samoa | Country/Area | 16.6 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.8 |
Tonga | Country/Area | 15.5 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.4 |
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA | SDG region | 29.2 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 41.3 |
EUROPE | SDG subregion | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
Eastern Europe | Subregion | 25.9 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 29.2 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 39.5 | 40.8 |
Belarus | Country/Area | 27.2 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 36.5 | 38.1 | 38.9 | 39.5 | 40.3 |
Bulgaria | Country/Area | 27.3 | 28.9 | 30.4 | 32.0 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 38.2 | 39.7 | 41.1 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 44.6 |
Czechia | Country/Area | 32.5 | 32.2 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.3 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 41.4 | 43.2 |
Hungary | Country/Area | 30.1 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 39.1 | 40.1 | 41.7 | 43.3 |
Poland | Country/Area | 25.8 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 35.0 | 36.6 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 41.7 |
Republic of Moldova | Country/Area | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 28.7 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 32.4 | 34.2 | 35.6 | 37.6 |
Romania | Country/Area | 26.3 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 32.6 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 37.1 | 39.4 | 41.3 | 43.2 |
Russian Federation | Country/Area | 24.3 | 26.1 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 39.6 |
Slovakia | Country/Area | 27.0 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 33.9 | 35.4 | 37.3 | 39.2 | 41.2 |
Ukraine | Country/Area | 27.6 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 35.3 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 41.2 |
Northern Europe | Subregion | 33.6 | 33.9 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 40.2 | 40.8 |
Channel Islands | Country/Area | 35.7 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 36.1 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 36.8 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 42.6 |
Denmark | Country/Area | 31.7 | 32.4 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 37.1 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 39.6 | 40.6 | 41.6 | 42.3 |
Estonia | Country/Area | 29.9 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 36.4 | 38.0 | 39.4 | 40.2 | 41.6 | 42.4 |
Finland | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 42.5 | 43.1 |
Iceland | Country/Area | 26.5 | 26.2 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.0 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 37.5 |
Ireland | Country/Area | 30.0 | 30.2 | 29.2 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 33.2 | 34.4 | 36.5 | 38.2 |
Latvia | Country/Area | 29.9 | 30.5 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 39.5 | 40.8 | 42.6 | 43.9 |
Lithuania | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 38.5 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 45.1 |
Norway | Country/Area | 32.6 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 32.4 | 33.3 | 34.6 | 35.4 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 39.8 |
Sweden | Country/Area | 34.2 | 35.1 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 36.3 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 38.5 | 39.4 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 41.1 |
United Kingdom | Country/Area | 34.9 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 35.4 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 40.5 |
Southern Europe | Subregion | 27.3 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 33.0 | 34.6 | 36.4 | 38.3 | 39.9 | 41.4 | 43.5 | 45.5 |
Albania | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 32.2 | 34.9 | 36.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Country/Area | 20.0 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 25.4 | 27.3 | 29.8 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 38.9 | 40.7 | 43.1 |
Kosovo | Country/Area | 29.1 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 30.1 | ||||||||||
Croatia | Country/Area | 27.9 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 33.5 | 34.3 | 35.8 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 43.1 | 44.3 |
Greece | Country/Area | 25.5 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 33.0 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 38.0 | 39.4 | 41.1 | 43.4 | 45.6 |
Italy | Country/Area | 28.6 | 30.2 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 37.0 | 38.7 | 40.3 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 45.4 | 47.3 |
Malta | Country/Area | 23.7 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.3 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 38.4 | 40.2 | 41.1 | 42.6 |
Montenegro | Country/Area | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 26.7 | 28.3 | 29.8 | 32.2 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 37.7 | 38.8 |
North Macedonia | Country/Area | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 34.0 | 35.7 | 37.4 | 39.1 |
Portugal | Country/Area | 26.1 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 29.8 | 30.6 | 32.1 | 34.2 | 36.0 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 43.9 | 46.2 |
Serbia | Country/Area | 25.8 | 26.5 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 30.9 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 38.7 | 40.5 | 41.6 |
Slovenia | Country/Area | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.3 | 31.0 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 34.2 | 36.2 | 38.1 | 40.1 | 41.6 | 43.0 | 44.5 |
Spain | Country/Area | 27.5 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 33.4 | 35.5 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 44.9 |
Western Europe | Subregion | 34.4 | 33.6 | 33.7 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 38.9 | 40.6 | 42.3 | 43.5 | 43.9 |
Austria | Country/Area | 35.7 | 35.1 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 36.3 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 41.9 | 43.2 | 43.5 |
Belgium | Country/Area | 35.5 | 34.6 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 41.3 | 41.9 |
France | Country/Area | 34.5 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 34.8 | 36.2 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 41.2 | 42.3 |
Germany | Country/Area | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 44.3 | 45.9 | 45.7 |
Luxembourg | Country/Area | 35.0 | 35.7 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 37.3 | 38.5 | 38.9 | 39.3 | 39.7 |
Netherlands | Country/Area | 28.0 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 31.3 | 33.1 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 40.8 | 42.1 | 43.3 |
Switzerland | Country/Area | 33.2 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 38.6 | 40.0 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 43.1 |
NORTHERN AMERICA | SDG subregion | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.6 |
Canada | Country/Area | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 34.8 | 36.8 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 40.4 | 41.1 |
United States of America | Country/Area | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 37.6 | 38.3 |
See also
References
- ^ Field Listing - Median age, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Data last updated on April 2, 2009.
- ^ a b "Median age – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2019.
External links
- Chart: Compare the average age in each U.S. state, 2005–2014 Denver Post online article
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